Artifact Details

Title

CDC 6600 CPU cabinet (4 of 4)

Catalog Number

X1385.97I

Type

Physical object

Description

Sign attached to right side of CPU cabinet (removed 11/29/2010) read:

CONTROL DATA 6600
Control Data Corporation

Word length: 60-bit (Main processor); 12-bit (Peripheral Control Processors)

Speed: 3,000,000 instructions per second, 10 MHz (4, 25ns phases)

Primary Memory: 131,072 words core memory

Secondary Memory: With additional Peripheral Control Processors almost unlimited number of tape drives and disk drives.

Instruction Set: 15-bit or 30-bit instructions using 6-bit operation codes, hence 2, 3 or 4 instructions per word.

Architecture: 10 Peripheral Control Processors act independently of a Main Processor.

Technology: 600,000 silicon transistors

Input and Output: Card, tape or direct terminal input.

Price: $7,000,000

Size: 400 cubic feet

Software: COS (Chippewa Operating System), FORTRAN, Assembly systems for both Main and Peripheral Processors.

Development History: Started in 1960, the 6600 was introduced August 22, 1963. Designed by Seymour Cray, Jim Thornton, and a small team of engineers in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.

Production History: The first unit was delivered to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories in September 1964. The first ten units were produced in Chippewa Falls.

Use: Large time-sharing systems; sophisticated scientific computation.

Achievements: Fastest computer of its time. First use of peripheral processors. First use of Freon cooling and double-sided “cordwood” modules led to greatest component density achieved of its time.

Date

1964

Manufacturer

Control Data Corporation (CDC)

Place Manufactured

U.S.

Identifying Numbers

Model number CDC 6600
Serial number 1

Dimensions

overall: 79 in x 136 in x 136 in

Category

Digital computer/supercomputer

Lot Number

X1385.97