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The Xerox Alto: A Personal Retrospective
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Chuck
Thacker |
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Butler Lampson
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Monday,
June 4, 6:00 p.m.
NASA Ames
Main Auditorium (Building 201),
Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, CA, USA
Reception
to follow in
Museum's Visible Storage Exhibit Area (Building 126)
ABSTRACT OF TALK
Thirty years ago, the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center created, over a relatively short
period, a paradigm shift in computing. Many of the technologies that make
today's personal computers attractive, including high-quality graphical user interfaces, window systems,
networked distributed computing, and laser printing, were mature technologies at PARC by the end of
the '70s. The platform on which many of these technologies were developed was the Alto personal computer.
Although small and slow by today's standards, the Alto's flexibility made it an ideal system for hardware
and software experimentation. In this talk, Chuck Thacker and Butler Lampson describe
a few of the applications and technologies the Alto enabled,
as well as the exceptional working environment at PARC and the extraordinarily talented
group of people who made it all happen.
BACKGROUND OF SPEAKER
Alto
Designer Charles (Chuck) Thacker has spent almost 30 years in
computing. Educated in physics at the University of California,
Berkeley, he joined the university's Genie project in 1968. The
project eventually became the Berkeley Computer Corporation, which developed the BCC 500 timesharing
system. Thacker is a co-inventor of the Ethernet local area network, and contributed to many other
projects, including the first laser printer and the Dorado, a high-performance ECL-technology personal
workstation. He also designed and implemented the SIL CAD system.
Alto
Designer and Turing Award Winner Butler Lampson is an architect at
Microsoft Corporation and an adjunct professor of Computer Science
and Electrical Engineering at MIT. He was on the faculty at
Berkeley, at the Computer Science Laboratory at Xerox PARC, and at
Digital's Systems Research Center. He has worked on a broad range of
computer development activities, including architecture, languages
and operating systems. He was one of the designers of the SDS 940
time-sharing system, the Alto personal distributed computing system,
the Xerox 9700 laser printer, two-phase commit protocols, the
Autonet LAN, and several programming languages.
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