Artifact Details

Title

Programming in America in the 1950s – Some Personal Impressions by John Backus

Catalog Number

102639682

Type

Moving image

Description

The First International Research Conference on the History of Computing was a milestone in the history of computing, drawing a global elite of computer pioneers from the first generation of electronic digital computing. Most talks are approximately 45 minutes in duration and feature a lecture with a brief question and answer period afterwards.

John Backus was the project leader at IBM for the team which developed the Fortran programming language. Fortran was the earliest high-level programming language for computers, first released in 1957 for the giant IBM 704 mainframe computer, and designed to solve math problems using algebra-like syntax.

Backus describes the team’s efforts to build this remarkable programming language, one that remains in wide use today in science and engineering applications like high performance computing.

This lecture’s transcript was included in the edited volume from the conference, viz. Backus, J., “Programming in America in the 1950s – Some Personal Impressions,” in Metropolis, N., and Howlett, J., Rota, Gian-Carlo, A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, New York: Academic Press, 1980, pp. 125 – 135.

Date

1976-06-11

Credits

Backus, John W.

Participants

Backus, John W., Speaker

Place of Publication

Los Alamos, NM, US

Identifying Numbers

Other number Reel 17 Original tape numbering

Duration

00:34:34

Dimensions

10 inches

Format

Betacam SP

Category

Lecture

Series Title

International Research Conference on the History of Computing

Lot Number

X5953.2011