Artifact Details

Title

LLNL S1 Mark IIA supercomputer

Catalog Number

102710223

Type

Still Image

Description

George Michael in front of Supercomputer at LLNL

LLNL S1 Project supervisor Dr. Lowell Wood writes:

"The person standing next to the S-1 Project’s Mark IIA supercomputer – only part of one side of whose cabinet is shown in this photo -- is the late A. Carl Haussmann, then Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s Associate Director-at-Large (and its one-time Acting Director).

The S-1 Project was the Lab’s one-&-only “roll your own” supercomputer endeavor. It was led by me with Tom McWilliams and Curt Widdoes in 1975, and which was joined the following year by Mike Farmwald – graduate students of Forest Baskett’s in Stanford’s Computer Science Department, each of whom wrote his Ph.D. dissertation on different aspects of their S-1 Project efforts. They first designed-&-built the S-1 Mark I supercomputer and then used it in a classic “bootstrap” process to host their SCALD (Structured Computer-Aided Logic Design) software system to design-&-build the follow-on Mark IIA.

The Mark IIA was a capability-demonstration system which ran a variety of US Government applications software, and briefly was a nodal machine on ARPANET and MILNET, via the S1 IMP (Interface Message Processor). Among its specialty features was the performance-as-single-instruction of a large set of mathematical functions, including FFTs – a remarkable set of capabilities which Mike Farmwald designed-&-built into it for his Ph.D. dissertation topic. It was able to run programs which made intensive use of these functions faster than the same programs running on the Cray-1, which was then the fastest commercially-sourced supercomputer. It also had a billion-bit semiconductor RAM memory, which was then the most capacious in the world by a substantial factor."

Dimensions

8 x 10 in.

Category

Photograph

Credit

Courtesy of Gwen Bell

Lot Number

X7413.2015