Artifact Details

Title

Clay, Roy oral history

Catalog Number

102717266

Type

Document

Description

Roy Clay was the first African-American software developer and manager at Hewlett-Packard, after developing programming skills at the Lawrence Radiation Labs, and Control Data’s Palo Alto facility. His story includes his early life, influenced strongly by his math teacher mother. He graduated from St. Louis University, and was offered a job at McDonnell Aircraft in 1955, which was rescinded when he reported to the company because he was black.
Moving to California, he couldn’t find housing for blacks except in San Francisco, so he did a ‘reverse commute’ both to Livermore and later to Palo Alto for years.
Hired by HP to work on their first minicomputer, the HP 2116, he built the software team which did the operating system as well as system drivers and some applications, including a network DBMS, HP Image. He left HP when David Packard went to the Pentagon, because Bill Hewlett was not in favor of computers. He describes several incidents, including rescinding the Holiday In multi-terminal solution, that led him to quit (and several of his team as well, who later co-founded Tandem Computer). He closes that portion by describing Packard’s willingness to abandon computing when he returned—asking Clay to rejoin the company so he could exit computing, Clay refused, and never again worked in computing.

Other segments of the interview include his election as Palo Alto City Vice Mayor, including a congratulatory letter from long-time friend and colleague Tom Perkins, and President of the Olympic Club golf association, where he organized and managed a major fund-raising event for Blacks for years in his late wife’s name. Clay also served for years as a consultant for Perkins at the Kleiner-Perkins venture capital firm. Occasional lapses in the interview are a result of an unfortunate stroke several years prior to this interview.

This interview was done in Roy Clay’s home in Piedmont, CA. Several people attended, including two of his sons, Roy Jr. and Rodney. Also, two women who are working with Clay at the RoyClayGroup.com—Barbara Becnel, and Deborah Tinsley. Gardner Hendrie and Chuck House were the CHM interviewers

Date

2016-12-13

Contributor

Becnel, Barbara, Interviewee
Clay, Rodney, Interviewee
Clay, Roy, Interviewee
Clay, Roy Jr., Interviewee
Fortier, James, Camera person
Hendrie, Gardner, Interviewer
House, Chuck, Interviewer
Tinsley, Deborah, Interviewee

Publisher

Computer History Museum

Place of Publication

Oakland, CA

Extent

56 p.

Format

PDF

Category

Transcription

Subject

Race; Hewlett-Packard

Collection Title

CHM Oral History Collection

Credit

Computer History Museum

Lot Number

X8033.2017

Related Records

102717267 Clay, Roy oral history