Title
Invention, development and commercialization of GMR Heads oral history panel
Catalog Number
102781311
Type
Document
Description
This oral history records the contributions of Drs. Dieny, Gurney, Pinarbasi and Speriosu to the invention, development and commercialization of the magnetic recording head based on the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) phenomenon discovered by Fert and Grunberg. The invention of the GMR head is especially noteworthy because it enabled the second generation of magnetoresitive heads which were used to read data in hard disk drives between 1997 and 2006. Starting in 2005 key GMR head-related innovations enabled the commercialization of the tunneling magnetic junction devices used in tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) heads and magnetic random-access memories (MRAM). All modern disk drives and tape drives use TMR heads to read data.
Date
2019-05-30
Contributor
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Bajorek, Christopher, Interviewer
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Dieny, Bernard, Interviewee
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Gurney, Bruce, Interviewee
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Pinarbasi, Mustafa, Interviewee
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Speriosu, Virgil, Interviewee
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Publisher
Computer History Museum
Place of Publication
Mountain View, CA, USA
Extent
51 p.
Format
PDF
Category
Transcription
Subject
Magnetic storage; Hard disk drives; Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR); Giant Magnetoresistive Heads; Exchange anisotropy; Exchange biasing; Antiferromagnetic Pinning (AFM pinning); Magnietic pinned films; Magnetic free films; Synthetic Antiferromagnets (SAF); Antiparallel pinning; IBM; Ion beam sputtering; Spin electronics; Magneto-Transport
Collection Title
CHM Oral History Collection
Credit
Computer History Museum
